Galata Tower

Galata Tower in Istanbul




The Galata Tower, Galata Kulesi in Turkish, is one of the highest and

oldest towers of Istanbul. 63 meter (206 feet) high tower provides a

panoramic view of the old town. It was built in the 14th century by the

Genoese colony as part of the defense wall surrounding their district

at Galata directly opposite ancient Constantinopolis. They called the

 tower as "Christea Turris", or "Tower of Christ". The Genoese were involved in trade with

the Byzantines and the tower was used for the surveillance of the Harbor in the Golden Horn. After

 the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmet II, it served to detect fires in the city.
Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi was the first flying Turk during the Ottoman Empire of the 17th century. He

copied bird wings and studied air flows, than jumping from the Galata Tower he overflew

the Bosphorus and landed at Uskudar district on the Asian side, around 6 kilometers (4 miles) in

distance.


After the Republic, Galata Tower was restored and opened to the public in 1967. The tower houses a

cafeteria on top, there was also a night club which is closed down after the last restoration in 2013. A

couple of elevators will take you up but there are still three more floors to climb by stairs to get on the

panoramic terrace which is 52 meters above the ground. A small souvenir shop is located inside the

tower just across the ticket office at the entrance level.


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